Uma visão geral da Pesquisa Científica Internacional
sobre 'a Sobrevivência após a morte física'
Donde viemos? Porque viemos? Para onde iremos depois desta vida? Whence have we come? Why are we here? Whither are we going? |
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A general overview of the International Scientific Research
into 'the Survival after physical death'
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"O Ocultismo acolhe com alegria as descobertas da ciência moderna. Invariavelmente, corroboram o que ele há muito tempo anunciava."
Max Heindel in Conceito Rosacruz do Cosmos (Novembro, 1909)
"Occultism hails with joy the discoveries of modern science, as they invariably corroborate what occult science has long taught."
Max Heindel in The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception (November, 1909)
ÁREAS DE PESQUISA / RESEARCH FIELDS
Experiências Quase-Morte / Near-Death Experiences (NDE)
Reencarnação (estudos) - desde 1960 / Reincarnation (studies) - since 1960
Transcomunicação Instrumental / Instrumental Transcommunication (ITC)
DOCUMENTOS (PDF em arquivo) / DOCUMENTS (PDF archive)
ORGANIZAÇÕES e PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA / ORGANIZATIONS & SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
em áreas de vida pós-morte - life after death areas
em áreas interdisciplinares relacionadas - interdisciplinary related areas
CONCEPÇÕES DO PARADIGMA CIENTÍFICO / CONCEPTIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM
RESISTÊNCIA À MUDANÇA DE PARADIGMA / RESISTANCE TO PARADIGM CHANGE
ÁREAS DE PESQUISA / RESEARCH FIELDS
Near-Death Experiences (NDE)
( Overview at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-death_experiences )
Quem? Holandês, Cardiologista-Chefe, Divisão de Cardiologia do Hospital Rijnstate
O Quê? Publicou estudo de 13 anos de 'Experiências Quase-Morte' em 10 hospitais holandeses com pacientes sobreviventes a paragens cardíacas. Dos 344 pacientes monitorizados pela equipa holandesa, 18% tinham alguma memória do seu período de inconsciência, e 12% (1 em cada 8) tiveram aquilo a que os médicos designam por uma NDE "profunda". Os investigadores definem isso como uma memória do paciente em seu período de inconsciência que alcança seis ou mais pontos na escala publicada pelo Dr. Ken Ring no seu estudo de 1980 (Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience,Portsmouth, NH: Moment Point Press, 1985). Esta escala inclui, entre outras coisas, percepção fora-do-corpo, mover-se por um túnel, comunicação com luz, sentimentos de felicidade, observação de uma paisagem celeste, encontro com pessoas falecidas, retrospecção da vida, e a presença de uma fronteira.
Who? Dutchman, Cardiologist, Division of Cardiology - Hospital Rijnstate
What? Published 13-year study of NDEs observed in 10 different Dutch hospitals with survivors of cardiac arrest. Of the 344 patients tracked by the Dutch team, 18% had some memory from their period of unconsciousness, and 12% (1 out of every 8) had what the physicians called a "core" or "deep" NDE. The researchers defined that as a memory by the patient from their period of unconsciousness which scored six or more points on the scale published by Dr. Ken Ring in his 1980 study (Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience, Portsmouth, NH: Moment Point Press, 1985). This scale includes, among other things, out-of-body perception, moving through a tunnel, communication with light, blissful feelings, observation of a celestial landscape, meeting with deceased persons, life review, and presence of a border.
Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands (inactive link) [PDF available] by Dr. Pim Van Lommel (published in the world leading medical journal The Lancet 2001; 358: 2039-45)
A Reply to Shermer: Medical Evidence for NDEs by Dr. Pim Van Lommel, 2003
A Note on Science and NDE by Simon Berkovich, Ph.D., George Washington University
Do Any Near-Death Experiences Provide Evidence for the Survival of Human Personality after Death? Relevant Features and Illustrative Case Reports by Emily Williams Cook, Bruce Greyson, and Ian Stevenson, Division of Personality Studies, Department of Psychiatric Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908
Dutch NDE Study Attracts Worldwide Attention by Jeffrey Long, MD & Paul Bernstein, PhD
Jody's Review of The Lancet Article 3/6/02 by Jody Long at NDERF
Seach Google (Pim Van Lommel NDE)
Portugal:
Simpósios “Aquém e Além do Cérebro” (1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004) pela Fundação BIAL; 6º Simpósio de 29 de Março a 1 de Abril de 2006
A Vida Para Além da Morte (link inactivo) por Ordem dos Médicos Dentistas em 19/04/2004 sobre a tese apresentada pelo cardiologista holandês Pim Van Lommel durante 5º Simpósio da Fundação BIAL – «Aquém e Além do Cérebro» (artigo online publicado no site da GLNP)
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Reencarnação (estudos) - desde 1960
Reincarnation (studies) - since 1960
( Overview at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reincarnation )
Quem? Norte-Americano, Psiquiatra, Director de Divisão e Professor do Departamento de Medicina Psiquiátrica da Universidade de Virgínia.
O Quê? Dedicou os últimos quarenta anos à documentação científica de memórias de vidas anteriores de crianças por todo o mundo. Coligiu mais de 2 600 (3 000?) casos em seus arquivos. Ian Stevenson publica apenas para a comunidade científica, e a sua escrita - densamente envolta com detalhes de pesquisa e argumentos académicos - é de dificil compreensão para o leitor comum. O Dr. Ian Stevenson oferece evidência científica convincente para a reencarnação. Contudo, Stevenson alerta que, embora a evidência seja sugestiva de reencarnação, mais pesquisa tem de ser efectuada.
Who? Ian Stevenson, M.D. is Director, Division of Personality Studies and Carlson Professor of Psychiatry, both a part of the Department of Psychiatric Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. He is the pre-eminent researcher in the study of reincarnation as well as being the leading scientist studying children who claim to remember (memory) previous lives. He has also made important studies of telepathy, near-death experiences, apparitions ("death-bed visions"), the mind-brain problem, and the survival of human personality after death.
What? Devoted the last forty years to the scientific documentation of past life memories of children from all over the world. He has over 2 600 (3 000?) cases in his files. Ian Stevenson publishes only for the academic and scientific community, and his writing—densely packed with research details and academic argument—is difficult for the average reader to follow. Dr. Ian Stevenson offers convincing scientific evidence for reincarnation. However, Stevenson cautions that, although such evidence is suggestive of reincarnation, more research must be conducted.
Division of Personality Studies (DOPS) from University of Virginia (USA)
Dr. Ian Stevenson: Scientific Evidence for Reincarnation by Children's Past Lives Research Center
Ian Stevenson - Reincarnation research by Kevin Williams, 2003/4
Past Lives Put to Present Use - Book Review Essay by Willis Harman, Institute of Noetic Sciences
Skeptic's Bookshelf - Ian Stevenson by Skeptical Investigation (Genuine Skepticism, Enquiry and Doubt, Within Science)
Search Google (Ian Stevenson Reincarnation)
Portugal:
O Prof. Stevenson esteve em Lisboa, a convite do Instituto Francisco Marques Rodrigues, para uma conferência que realizou na Fundação Gulbenkian, em 1997 (artigo online publicado na Revista Rosacruz, 2003)
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Instrumental Transcommunication (ITC)
( Overview at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_voice_phenomena )
Quem? Alemão, Físico, ex-Perito em Física da UNESCO
Who? German, Physicist, ex-UNESCO Expert Physics
Book ITC - Updated Internet Version by Prof. Dr. Ernst Senkowski (2004) INSTRUMENTAL TRANSCOMMUNICATION - results and problems of the mediumistic-technical realization of audio-visual contacts with autonomous appearing intelligent structures of unknown levels of counsciousness / extended 3rd edition of 1995
International Conference: Current Research into Survival of Physical Death with special reference to Instrumental Transcommunication (Vigo, Espanha/Spain; First: 23-25 April 2004; Second: 28-30 April 2006)
Cadernos de ITC por Anabela Cardoso (Directora); ITC Journal by Anabela Cardoso (Founder and Editor)
Instrumental Transcommunication (EVP & ITC) by Maryse and John Locke
When Dimensions Cross by Mark Macy at The Institute of Noetic Sciences
FÍSICA / PHYSICS
(o subtil mundo/região/plano etérico que permeia o mundo físico)
The Aether (ether) and the physics
(the subtle etheric world/region/plane which permeates the physical world)
( Overview at Wikinfo: http://wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=Aetherometry and http://wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=Aetherometry_(by_Malgosia_Askanas))
Quem? Inglês, Físico, Manchester (B.Sc., 1945-1948), Cambridge (Ph.D., 1950-1953) and Southampton (Visiting Senior Research Fellow, 1983-1992); Director aposentado de Patentes empresariais
Who? British, Physicist, Manchester (B.Sc., 1945-1948), Cambridge (Ph.D., 1950-1953) and Southampton (Visiting Senior Research Fellow, 1983-1992); Retired corporate Patent director
Paulo Correa and Alexandra Correa
Quem? Português, Canadiano, Biofísico e biólogo molecular
Who? Portuguese, Canadian, Biophysicist and molecular biologist, M.Sc., Ph.D.
O Quê? As inconsistências internas e assumpções sem fundamento da Teoria da relatividade já foram apontadas por dezenas de cientistas. O novo paradigma na Física, construído através da linguagem matemática teórica e actualmente no estado de pesquisa experimental, inclui o modelo do éter dinâmico (sub-dividido em diferentes níveis de densidade) que cria, permeia e interage com toda a matéria e com densidade proporcional à densidade de qualquer substância física que ocupe o mesmo espaço, aumentando em redor de corpos maiores como estrelas e planetas, actuando como meio de refracção e afectando a velocidade de propagação da luz e as forças electromagnéticas, etc. Esta concepção - a estrutura do éter invisível, trabalhando para além da matéria - apresenta explicações plausíveis para todos os dados experimentais e observações astronómicas frequentemente citadas em apoio da teoria da relatividade especial e geral e, de acordo com o físico Harold Aspden, dá a resposta à ansiosamente aguardada "Teoria de Unificação de Campos" da física.
Nota: Leia também uma introdução detalhada em Space, time and relativity: Einstein’s fallacies por David Pratt (Maio 1998. Ultima revisão: Fev 2004).
What? The internal inconsistencies and unwarranted assumptions of standard Theory of relativity have already been pointed out by dozens of scientists. The new paradigm in Physics, built through mathematics theoretical language and under experimental research, includes the model of the dynamic massfree energy aether (sub-divided into different levels of density) which creates, permeates and interacts with all matter and with density proportional to the density of any physical substance occupying the area of space concerned, increasing around large bodies such as stars and planets, acting as a refracting medium and affecting the speed of propagation of light and electromagnetic forces, etc. This conception - the structure of the invisible aether, working beyond matter - presents plausible alternative explanations for all the experimental data and astronomical observations currently cited in support of the special and general theories of relativity and, according to physicist Harold Aspden, gives the answer to the long awaited "Unified Field Theory" of physics:
Note: Read also a detailed introduction at Space, time and relativity: Einstein’s fallacies by David Pratt (May 1998. Last revised: Feb 2004).
Harold Aspden
Aspden, Harold, Aether Science Papers, ISBN 0850560152, 1996
Aspden, Harold, The Physics of Creation (i.e. Chapter 7: "Aether Structure"), 2003
Aspden, Harold, Physics without Einstein - A Centenary Review (i.e. Chapter IV: "The Way Forward - The Aether: A Preliminary Note; Analysis of Aether Structure; ..."), 2005, (1969; 1st. edtion of "Physics without Einstein")
Aetherometry - The Science of the Metrics of the Aether
Why Speak of an Aether? Aetherometry, scientific theoretical and experimental research, 2001
A running commentary on Einstein's "Aether and the Theory of Relativity by Correa, Paulo & Alexandra
Aetherometry and Gravity: An Introduction by David Pratt
"Aetherometry, the Science of the Metric of the Aether" Aetherometry official site
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The Etheric Region of the Physical World [of the Earth]: As soon as we enter this realm of nature we are in the invisible, intangible World, where our ordinary senses fail us, hence this part of the Physical World is practically unexplored by material science:
[from the lowest to the highest ether in the Planet]
Chemical Ether
Life Ether
Light Ether
Reflecting Ether
— Max Heindel (1909) in The Etheric Region of the Physical World
Study the scientific paper The Ether Model as Result of the New Empirical Conception [International Academy of MegaSciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1996?], covering an EXPERIMENTAL 5 density states of Ether by Russian physicist Alexander M. Mishin experimental research (which appears to be also in agreement with British physicist Harold Aspden mathematical models of the aether): The author alerts that "It is important to size up that spectrum given (...) characterizes the energy of elementary vortices of a particular phase of the ether.":
in the Planet:
1 — the 'fundamental [behaves like solid]' ether
2 — the 'elementary [behaves like liquid]' ether
"After the ether-2 a subspace of a quasisubstance fine matter begins"3 — the 'molecular [behaves like gaseous; molecular motion]' ether: which takes part, in a different state of the spectrum, in the 'planetary' geophysical processes;
in Space:
4— the 'stellar [plasmatic]' ether
5 — the 'galactic' ether
According to Mishin, the Universe is a boundless three-dimensional non-linear material medium called the ether and having it's disturbances in forms of vortices and waves. Any physical body (system) having a mass has it's own autonomous solid subspace in a form of a rigid vortical structure of the ether-2. The form, sizes of elements and energy of this structure are defined by the mass value and are adequate to the gravitational field. When interacting with the rigid 'reticle' of the ether-1 (absolute space) even the subspace of the Sun cannot deform it, at least in the neighborhood of the planets, by which a relative unsuitability of the main laws of physics is explained in our planetary system ether. The Earth rotates jointly with it's solid subspace, incorporating ether-2, ether-3, stationary magnetic and electric fields. When interacting with the motionless ether-1 under conditions of a curvilinear motion on the Earth surface a contrary eastern ether wind arises (the magnetic field of the Earth is carried westward with velocity of 0.30 a year). The Moon is influenced by two winds, that is, contrary one from the ether-1 and favorable one from the ether-2 and ether-3. The artificial earth satellite is influenced only by the integral contrary wind). In their orbital motion the Earth and the Sun are influenced by the contrary and favorable fluxes of the ether.Other known publications by this author: Mishin, Alexander M., Levels of aetheric density, St. Petersburg, Russia; Mishin Alexander M., Results of experiment on detection of the Ether wind, Problems for investigation of the Universe, N 18, 1995, p.24-33.
See also a detailed study, covering the highlights of a new model of Quantum Mechanics in the study Chapter 02: Light on Quantum Physics by David Wilcock:
"Dr. Kozyrev's [Russian astrophysicist Dr. Nikolai A. Kozyrev (1908-1983)] experiments give us a radically different view of matter, and its interaction and connection with the surrounding environment, than that which is taught in the scientific mainstream. Therefore, a new model of quantum mechanics is required to account for matter being able to subtly increase and decrease in its weight based on its interaction with a non-electromagnetic, fluidlike energy source. (...) Thankfully, many adept thinkers are tackling the problems with quantum physics and have come up with aether-based models that answer these nagging questions, which have been almost completely ignored in the Western mainstream scientific community. These pioneers would include Dr. Milo Wolff, Dr. Vladimir Ginzburg, Dr. Volodymyr Krasnoholovets, Charles Cagle, “Smart 1234,” Dr. John Nordberg, Lt. Col. Tom Bearden, Dr. Henry Myers, Dr. Harold Aspden, Dr. R.B. Duncan, Buckminster Fuller, Dr. Oliver Crane and many more. Each of these sources contain different pieces of “the puzzle”, however we feel that the work of Rod Johnson is needed for all remaining paradoxes to be completely accounted for – and it shall be introduced in Chapter Four. Although it is certainly possible for future authors to present a complete, unified model, we will just cover enough interesting highlights here to show that such a model can and does indeed exist."
DOCUMENTOS (PDF em arquivo) / DOCUMENTS (PDF archive)
por Prof. Dr. David Fontana, Reino Unido (publicado na revista ParaDocs - Finlândia, 2003)
por Dra. Anabela Cardoso, Portugal (publicado na revista ParaDocs - Finlândia, 2003)
por Dr. Victor Zammit, Australia (publicado no site VICTOR ZAMMIT, act. 2002, consulte versão portuguesa em HTML)
por Dr. Pim Van Lommel, Holanda (publicado na revista médica The Lancet 358: 2039-45 - Reino Unido, 2001)
por Emily Williams Cook, Bruce Greyson, e Ian Stevenson, (publicado na revista Journal of Scientific Exploration - E.U.A., 1998)
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RELIGION-SCIENCE STUDIES
Christ-Jesus: Jesus, the man — Christ, the Son
"An ordinary man's vital body would have instantly collapsed under the terrific vibrations of the Great Spirit [Christ] who entered Jesus' body [at his 30 years of age]. Even that body, pure and high-strung as it was, could not withstand those tremendous impacts for many years, (...)"
"This change was consummated with the full and free consent of Jesus, who knew during this entire life that he was preparing a vehicle for Christ. He submitted gladly, that his brother humanity might receive the gigantic impetus which was given to its development by the mysterious sacrifice on Golgotha."
— Max Heindel (1909) in Christ and His Mission
ACCETTA, August D., M.D.- [August 2000] (From the Sindone 2000 Shroud Conference in Orvieto, Italy) (15 photos) An earlier version of this paper titled, "Experiments with Radiation as an Image Formation Mechanism," was first presented at the June 1999 Richmond Conference
Stay up to date with published Scientific papers and learn more about the Shroud of Turin Story
ORGANIZAÇÕES e PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA / ORGANIZATIONS & SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
em áreas de vida pós-morte - life after death areas
Children's Past Lives Research Center
International Association for Near-Death Studies, Inc (IANDS).
em áreas interdisciplinares relacionadas - interdisciplinary related areas
American Society for Psychical Research
Anomalistic Psychology Research Unit
Australian Institue of Parapsychological Research, Inc.
Austrian Society for Parapsychology and Border Areas
California Institute for Human Science (CIHS)
Center for Consciousness Studies - Univ. of Arizona
Division of Personality Studies (DOPS), Univ. of Virginia
Esalen Center for Theory & Research
Exceptional Human Experiences Network
Foundation for Mind-Being Research
Institut füò Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene e.V. (IGPP)
Institut Metapsychique International
International Society of Life Information Sciences
Instituto de Psicologia Paranormal
Japanese Society for Parapsychology (JSPP)
Pacific Neuropsychiatric Institute
Parapsychology Foundation, Inc.
PEAR (Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research)
Society for Psychical Research (SPR)
Society for Scientific Exploration (SSE)
Informação prestada por representante do Dr. Joe Gallenberger em Portugal:
Dr. Joe Gallenberger, treinador do Monroe Institute, realiza seminário em Portugal, em Dezembro 2006; para mais informações ver site SyncCreation in Portugal
Laboratórios - Labs
Bio-Emission Laboratory, JPN (National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Japanese Governmental)
Consciousness Research Laboratory (CRL)
Koestler Parapsychology Lab (University of Edinburgh)
Laboratory for Advances in Consciousness and Health (University of Arizona)
Publicações - Publications
CONCEPÇÕES DO PARADIGMA CIENTÍFICO / CONCEPTIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM
Carlos Guimarães (Licenciado em Psicologia Clínica e Mestre em Sociologia pela [UFPB]Universidade Federal da Paraíba - Brasil, Professor de Psicologia, Sociologia e Filosofia e Autor de literatura relacionada)
Elsa M. Glover (BSc in Physics by the University of Rochester, MSc and Ph.D. in Physics by the Purdue University, Professor of Physics at Stillman College, deceased 2003)
Two Liberating Concepts for Research on Consciousness
Willis Harman (former President of the Institute of Noetic Sciences, deceased 1997)
Who's
Afraid of Life After Death? ![]()
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Neal Grossman (Ph.D. in The History and Philosophy of Science from Indiana University, and associate professor at the University of Illinois, Chicago)
RESISTÊNCIA À MUDANÇA DE PARADIGMA / RESISTANCE TO PARADIGM CHANGE
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Why NDE Evidence is Ignored by Neal Grossman (2002) (Ph.D. in The History and Philosophy of Science from Indiana University, and associate professor at the University of Illinois, Chicago) (published with permission from the author) « Resistance to paradigm change: Ever since the publication of Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, the concept of a paradigm has been a familiar, useful, albeit sometimes controversial, tool. The concept of a paradigm helps us considerably in understanding scientific revolutions, when dramatic changes occur involving deep-rooted assumptions about how things are or how things must be. All academics matriculate within the context of a specific discipline that trains its practitioners to think in terms of the currently operating paradigm. Once the operating paradigm has been internalized in the mind of the individual, other competing paradigms appear wrong and/or foolish. To one who has internalized a paradigm, this way of approaching things appears to be right, reasonable, objective, and sensible. The paradigm itself is rarely questioned. It is the very water in which the academic philosopher swims, which is why it is so difficult for one who is immersed in the paradigm to see it as a paradigm, rather than as the way things "must be." Someone operating out of a different paradigm appears to be out of touch with reality, irrational, and so on. Intellectual arrogance: In addition to the normal kind of resistance with which any paradigm defends itself against change, the atheist paradigm of academia generally, and philosophy in particular, feels especially threatened by the findings of paranormal research. This is because intellectuals like to regard themselves as the highest manifestation of intelligence on the planet, if not in the universe. Embracing an evolutionary model according to which consciousness is correlated with brain development, intellectuals regard the human brain as the highest development of evolutionary forces, and an educated human brain as the highest of the high. Intellectuals like to feel that they are riding atop the crest of the wave of evolution. This intellectual smugness is greatly threatened by paranormal research, especially the NDE, the results of which strongly suggest (I am tempted to say "clearly show") that the human intellect is by no means the highest form of intelligence. The "Being of Light" in many NDEs is often described as infinite intelligence and love; moreover, intermediate between humans and God there appear to be many forms of non-embodied intelligence, greatly superior to our own. And furthermore, NDEers report that they feel themselves to be more alive and intelligent while out of the body than in the body. NDE research seems to be confirming Plato's view that the body acts as a damper on the soul's native intelligence, weighing it down, so to speak, so that the soul is not able to manifest its full intelligence as long as it is embodied in material form. Social and cultural taboo: This is the most serious and powerful source of resistance, because it involves not only the university system but our whole culture, indeed, our whole way of life. Despite avowals to the contrary, we live in a completely atheistic and irreligious culture. To be sure, most people profess a belief in a higher power of some sort, and many people attend religious services regularly. But religion, by which I mean religious values, plays no role in shaping the economic and political forces that structure and control our culture. The "good life," according to religion, consists not in the pursuit of wealth, reputation, or power, but rather in the pursuit of right relationship with the divine. The values of our culture are diametrically opposed to the values of religion. Success in our culture is measured by wealth, reputation, and power; and the desires that are requisite for obtaining this success are greed and ambition. No one gets rich by being kind to competitors; no one gains political office by being loving towards their opponents. Religious values are paid lip service, but they are inoperative in our culture. Indeed, they are fundamentally incompatible with the values that do, in fact, drive our culture. »
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"Onde está, ó morte, a tua vitória? Onde está, ó morte, o teu aguilhão?"
"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?"
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Novembro de 2004 (ultima actualização: Julho de 2006)
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